Ireland is a small country with a big presence. Its capital, Dublin, is a lively city known for its mix of history, culture, and modern energy. Walk through the streets and you’ll find Georgian buildings, contemporary architecture, and plenty of places to hear live music or have a chat over a coffee—or a pint. The country has changed a lot over the past few decades. Once more rural and conservative, modern Ireland is progressive and increasingly diverse. It's known for its strong economy, driven in part by tech and finance companies that have set up shop in Dublin. But away from the business districts, life moves at a slower pace, especially in smaller towns and the countryside. Culture runs deep. Ireland has long punched above its weight in literature, music, and the arts. Writers like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats are still celebrated, but contemporary authors, filmmakers, and musicians continue to make their mark. Traditional Irish music hasn’t faded—it just sits comfortably alongside modern genres, often blending with them in interesting ways. Dance, especially the kind popularized by Riverdance, remains part of the cultural fabric without feeling forced or overly nostalgic. Food in Ireland has shifted from its meat-and-potatoes reputation. While hearty stews and fresh-baked bread are still common, there’s been a focus on fresh, local ingredients and creative cooking. In coastal areas, you’ll find top-quality seafood, and farmers' markets are popular across the country. Sport plays a big part in daily life. Gaelic games like football and hurling are uniquely Irish and deeply connected to local pride, but people follow soccer, rugby, and golf with just as much enthusiasm. While Ireland’s landscape is famous—green fields, dramatic coastlines, and rugged hills—it’s not just postcard scenery. Many people live in suburban areas, and the country has seen growing urban development. Still, nature is never far away. Ireland’s recent history includes both economic highs and lows, as well as major social changes. The country has legalized same-sex marriage, eased restrictions on abortion, and shifted away from the strong influence of the Catholic Church. Yet, traditional values like community and hospitality haven’t disappeared—they’ve just adapted to a changing world. At its core, Ireland is a place that blends the old with the new. It’s a country where centuries-old traditions coexist with modern ideas, where the past is present but doesn’t overshadow the future.

Poland sits in Central Europe, stretching from the Baltic Sea in the north to mountains in the south. It shares borders with Germany to the west, Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, and several other countries along the east and south. Its landscape is a mix—flat plains in the center and north, and hilly or mountainous areas in the south. The coastline along the Baltic Sea is known for sandy beaches and coastal ridges. Inland, there are thousands of lakes, especially in the northeast, and big rivers like the Vistula and Oder cut across the land. The weather is temperate. Summers are warm, winters moderately cold. Rain tends to fall more during the summer months, and winters are becoming drier over time. Poland has deep roots in European history. It became a kingdom in 1025, later forming a powerful union with Lithuania. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was once one of Europe’s biggest states, with a unique political system. Poland's fortunes shifted in the late 18th century, when its neighbors carved it up, erasing it from maps for over a century. It re-emerged after World War I, only to be invaded at the start of World War II—a conflict that brought devastation and the horrors of the Holocaust. After the war, Poland fell under Soviet influence, but by 1989, it was the first Eastern Bloc country to shake off communism, thanks largely to the Solidarity movement. Today, Poland is a democratic country with a population of over 38 million. Warsaw, the capital, is the largest city. Others like Kraków, Gdańsk, and Wrocław are known for historic centers and vibrant culture. The economy is strong, with Poland being one of the larger economies in the European Union. Nature lovers come for places like the Tatra Mountains or the ancient Białowieża Forest, home to Europe’s largest land mammal—the European bison. There are 23 national parks, and over 17 sites are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage locations, from medieval town squares to the haunting Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial. Culturally, Poland has a rich tradition of music, literature, and art. Composer Frédéric Chopin and novelist Joseph Conrad both came from here. More recently, Poland’s fantasy literature, like Andrzej Sapkowski’s The Witcher series, has found global fame. Polish cuisine is hearty, with dishes like pierogi (dumplings), bigos (a cabbage and meat stew), and żurek (sour rye soup). Vodka has its roots here, but beer and wine are also popular. Sports are big in Poland—football (soccer) is a national passion, though volleyball and speedway racing attract large crowds too. The country also boasts top tennis players like Iga Świątek and mountaineers who’ve climbed the world’s highest peaks. Despite its complicated past, Poland today balances its historical heritage with modern growth. Old town squares sit beside new buildings, and traditions are kept alive alongside a fast-developing economy and infrastructure.

Warsaw is the capital of Poland, sitting on the Vistula River in the east-central part of the country. With nearly 1.9 million people in the city and over 3 million in the wider metropolitan area, it’s Poland’s biggest city. It’s a place where old and new collide—modern skyscrapers stand next to rebuilt historic districts, and its skyline is a mix of glass towers and ornate churches. The Old Town, destroyed in World War II and painstakingly rebuilt, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find the Royal Castle and the colorful Market Square. Not far off is the Royal Route, a stretch of old palaces, churches, and the Presidential Palace, leading down to the grand Wilanów Palace and its gardens. Despite the scars of war—most of the city was flattened during WWII—Warsaw bounced back fast. The post-war communist era left a mark with grey apartment blocks and the towering Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union that’s still one of the tallest buildings in Poland. Now, Warsaw’s business district is full of sleek glass skyscrapers, including the Varso Tower, the tallest in the EU. Green spaces are everywhere. Łazienki Park, home to peacocks and the Chopin monument, is a popular spot for Sunday strolls. The Vistula Riverbanks are packed with bars and cycling paths in summer. Even with its urban sprawl, about a quarter of the city is covered by parks and forests. Warsaw’s history is complicated. It was once a cultural melting pot, with a large Jewish community before the Holocaust. The city remembers that past with places like the POLIN Museum and the remnants of the Warsaw Ghetto. It also honors its wartime resistance, especially the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, with monuments and the powerful Uprising Museum. The city’s cultural life is rich. It hosts jazz festivals, classical concerts (especially anything Chopin-related), and has a buzzing nightlife. Food-wise, you’ll find everything from traditional Polish pierogi and hearty soups to modern vegan spots and Michelin-starred restaurants. There’s even a strong café culture, with old-school spots alongside trendy coffee bars. Weather in Warsaw is typical for Central Europe—cold, snowy winters and warm, sometimes stormy, summers. Spring and autumn can be mild and pleasant, though the weather can change quickly. In short, Warsaw is a city of contrasts. It’s got a tragic past but a vibrant present, blending historic charm with modern energy. Whether you’re wandering through its parks, exploring museums, or sipping coffee along the river, there’s plenty to take in.

Lisbon sits on the western edge of Europe, right where the Tagus River meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city is built on a series of hills, which gives it sweeping views of red-tiled rooftops, cobbled streets, and the water beyond. Walking around, you’ll notice how the narrow lanes twist and turn, especially in neighborhoods like Alfama, where clotheslines stretch between buildings and the smell of grilled sardines lingers in the air. It’s a place where old and new blend together. You’ll find trams from the early 20th century rattling through streets, while modern glass buildings rise up in other parts of town. Down by the river, the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, both from the Age of Discovery, remind you that Portuguese explorers once set out from this very spot. Lisbon gets plenty of sunshine—nearly 3,000 hours a year. Summers are warm and dry, while winters stay cool and damp, but not too cold. Along the riverbanks, locals sit at cafés, sipping coffee or wine, while ferry boats glide across the water. Economically, Lisbon is Portugal’s hub, with banking, tech companies, and tourism bringing in most of the money. There’s a steady flow of visitors, drawn by the mild weather, historic sites, and laid-back vibe. Despite the city’s modernization, many residents struggle with rising living costs, especially with the influx of tourists and expats driving up housing prices. Culturally, the city is rich. Fado music echoes from small bars, and street art colors many walls. Markets buzz with fresh produce and seafood. People here celebrate Saint Anthony’s festival in June with street parties, music, and grilled sardines everywhere you look. Getting around is easy enough. There’s an extensive metro system, old-school trams, buses, and even ferries to cross the river. And if you fancy a bit of green space, parks like Eduardo VII Park or Monsanto Forest Park offer a break from the city streets. In short, Lisbon is a city that wears its history proudly but doesn’t mind embracing the modern world. It’s got a relaxed pace, friendly locals, and a charm that’s hard to shake.

Polish cuisine is all about comfort, rich flavors, and tradition. It’s the kind of food that sticks to your ribs, perfect for long winters and big family gatherings. Think hearty soups, meat-heavy dishes, and a lot of potatoes, cabbage, and bread. Pierogi are probably the most famous Polish dish—soft dumplings filled with anything from potato and cheese to meat, mushrooms, or sweet fruits. Then there’s bigos, a slow-cooked hunter’s stew packed with sauerkraut, fresh cabbage, sausage, and sometimes even wild game. It’s the kind of dish that gets better the longer it sits. If you like schnitzel, you’ll love kotlet schabowy, a breaded pork cutlet usually served with mashed potatoes and pickled cucumber salad. And for something truly Polish, there’s żurek—a sour rye soup with sausage and egg, often served in a bread bowl. Poland is also big on fermented foods like ogórki kiszone (pickled cucumbers) and kapusta kiszona (sauerkraut), which add a tangy kick to meals. And if you have a sweet tooth, Polish desserts won’t disappoint—pączki (fluffy doughnuts filled with rose jam), sernik (a dense cheesecake), and makowiec (a poppy seed roll) are just the start. To wash it all down? Vodka, of course. Poland has been perfecting it for centuries. But if you prefer something milder, there’s always hot tea with lemon or kompot, a homemade fruit drink. Polish food is all about big portions, simple ingredients, and bold flavors. It’s the kind of cooking that makes you feel at home, no matter where you’re from.

Thai cuisine is all about bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and a balance of sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy tastes. Every meal feels like a mix of contrasts that somehow just works. You’ve got fragrant herbs like lemongrass, Thai basil, and kaffir lime leaves, paired with staples like fish sauce, chili, and coconut milk. Rice is at the heart of it all—jasmine rice is common in central and southern Thailand, while sticky rice rules up north and in the northeast. Meals are usually shared. There’ll be a spread of dishes—maybe a curry, a stir-fry, a soup, and a salad—all eaten with rice in the middle. The idea is to balance flavors across the meal rather than in just one dish. You might get the rich creaminess of massaman curry alongside the sharp, spicy crunch of som tam (green papaya salad) and the comforting warmth of a clear broth like tom yum. Street food is a huge part of everyday life. Walk down any road and you’ll find vendors grilling skewers of marinated meat, tossing noodles in sizzling woks, or dishing up hot bowls of noodle soup. Grab a plate of pad Thai, a bag of fried chicken with sticky rice, or a steaming bowl of boat noodles from a floating market. And if you’ve got a sweet tooth, there’s mango sticky rice, coconut-based desserts, and crispy pancakes filled with sweet custard. Different regions have their own twist. In the north, dishes like khao soi—a curry noodle soup topped with crispy noodles—are popular, while the northeast (Isan) is known for grilled meats, sticky rice, and punchy salads. Down south, expect fiery curries with plenty of coconut milk and fresh seafood. Even breakfast can be exciting—sometimes just rice and an omelet, other times noodle soups or patongko (Thai donuts) with sweetened condensed milk. No matter where you go in Thailand, the food is vibrant, flavorful, and often made to be enjoyed with others. It’s comforting, lively, and always about that perfect mix of flavors.

Portuguese cuisine stands as a prime contender for the title of the best food in the world, thanks to its rich culinary traditions, emphasis on fresh ingredients, and a harmonious blend of flavours that reflect its historical maritime prowess. Here's a compelling argument that underscores why Portuguese food deserves this accolade: Diversity Influenced by History and Geography Portuguese food is a palimpsest of the various cultures that have interacted with Portugal over centuries. From the Age of Discoveries when Portuguese explorers brought back spices from Africa and Asia, to the integration of New World crops such as tomatoes and potatoes, the cuisine reflects a synthesis of global flavours uniquely blended with traditional Iberian techniques. This historical melding of east and west, north and south, makes Portuguese cuisine not only diverse but uniquely rich and varied. Focus on High-Quality, Fresh Ingredients At the heart of Portuguese cuisine is the use of fresh, high-quality ingredients. The country's extensive coastline provides an abundance of fresh seafood, from sardines and bacalhau (dried and salted cod) to octopus and various shellfish, which are staples in the Portuguese diet. The emphasis on fresh, local produce and the traditional farming and fishing techniques enhance the natural flavours of the ingredients, allowing for dishes that are both simple and profoundly satisfying. Culinary Techniques that Enhance Flavour Portuguese cooking methods themselves are a testament to a culinary tradition that prioritises flavour. The use of 'cataplana' (a clam-shaped cooker) seals in the flavours and juices of the ingredients, while techniques such as grilling over charcoal infuse dishes with a smoky richness that is hard to replicate. The simplicity of seasoning, primarily using piri-piri (small fiery chillies), garlic, and olive oil, underscores the natural tastes of the ingredients rather than overpowering them.

Thai tea is a sweet, creamy drink made from strong black tea, usually Ceylon or a local version of Assam. It’s brewed with sugar and often flavored with condensed milk, giving it that rich, smooth taste and signature orange color. When served cold, it’s poured over ice, sometimes with a splash of evaporated milk on top for that creamy swirl. In Thailand, you’ll find it in tall glasses at restaurants or in plastic cups or bags from street vendors. Some places even turn it into a blended drink, like a frappé. There are variations too—like a version without milk called “dark Thai iced tea,” or one with lime for a citrusy kick. People drink it hot in the mornings as well, often with fried dough sticks.

An authentic Polish milk bar. Cheap and delicious. Serves typical Polish foods. Probably the most affordable place in the center of Gdynia. Can get crowded at lunch time.

Affordable, casual pizza place in the center of Gdynia. They serve pizza by the slice, breakfasts, pastas and cakes. It's dog-friendly, has good music, friendly atmosphere and a vaguely "street style" hip vibe.

The U.S. Embassy in Warsaw is on Aleje Ujazdowskie, surrounded by other embassies and government buildings. It’s a large, modern building with tight security. The embassy handles visas, helps U.S. citizens, supports American businesses, and works on diplomatic relations with Poland. It also promotes cultural exchanges and coordinates military cooperation between the two countries. Most people go there for travel documents or official matters. It’s straightforward—focused on diplomacy, paperwork, and keeping U.S.-Poland ties strong.

Brooklyn, a vibrant borough of New York City, is a melting pot of cultures and history. Known for its diverse neighborhoods, you can explore hipster havens like Williamsburg and Bushwick, stroll through the historic streets of Brooklyn Heights, or savor the multicultural vibes of Sunset Park. From the iconic Brooklyn Bridge and bustling Coney Island to the serene beauty of Prospect Park, Brooklyn offers something for everyone. Its thriving arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and live music venues, makes it a cultural hotspot. Plus, foodies will love the eclectic mix of cuisines available, from artisanal bakeries to authentic ethnic eateries​.

My flight from Bangkok to Los Angeles was completely packed and the seats were tiny. This is arguably not the airline's fault but the layover in Manila was one of the worst I've had. You are herded from one queue to another for hours, surrounded by a crowd of people at all times.

Sand Valley’s Championship Course extends over 80 hectares of picturesque Polish country side. Rated by Golf World as TOP 100 Course in Europe it is the Home for the Lotos Polish Open of 2013 and 2014 (a Pro Golf Tour event). The resort offers a 18 hole championship course (par 72), 6 hole par 3 course, roofed 20 bay driving range and a large practice putting green. Tilander-Ristola co-designed Inland Links layout offers wide rumbling fairways and challenging green sites that are the foundation for an exiting round of golf. Everything is tied together by the vast waste bunkers, clever routing and 18 memorable holes that all have their own story to tell.

Home of NYC and Niagara Falls. There is no city like NYC, and you're just a train ride away from the beautiful Hudson Valley.

Learning a new language is hard, you need a lot of repeated exposure to the same words to make them stick. Here's the trick I use. I open ThaiPod101's live channel and let it run in the background while I do something else. For example, I can have it open while cooking dinner or tidying up. Even if I look at the screen only occasionally, I still get the benefits of being repeatedly exposed to Thai vocabulary. This works particularly well in combination with other learning methods. If you have a smart TV or a Chromecast, you can even play it on your TV instead of regular TV channels. The channel runs 24/7 and replays ThaiPod101 lessons.

Currywurst is a German street food made of a pork sausage, usually a bratwurst, that's grilled or fried, then sliced into bite-sized pieces. It's topped with a curry-flavored ketchup sauce—basically a mix of ketchup, curry powder, and sometimes extra spices like paprika. It’s often served with fries or a bread roll to mop up the sauce. It was first made in Berlin in 1949 by a woman named Herta Heuwer, who got ketchup and curry powder from British soldiers after World War II. She mixed them up, poured it over some sausage, and started selling it at a street stand. It caught on fast, especially with construction workers rebuilding the city. Today, you can find currywurst all over Germany, but Berlin is still its unofficial home. There used to be a whole museum dedicated to it, which shows how much people love the stuff. You usually get it on a paper plate with a tiny wooden fork, and everyone has their preference—some like more curry powder on top, others a spicier sauce. Volkswagen even makes its own currywurst for employees, which is a bit wild when you think about a car company also being a sausage producer. All in all, it’s simple, messy, and filling—the kind of food you grab when you’re hungry and don’t want to overthink it.