Oravský Podzámok is a small village in northern Slovakia, sitting at the foot of Orava Castle, one of the country's most famous medieval fortresses. It lies in the Orava region, about 11 km north of Dolný Kubín, surrounded by the rolling hills of the Orava Highlands. The Orava River flows through the area, shaping both the landscape and the history of the settlement. The village has a long history, with evidence of habitation dating back to the turn of the first millennium. However, it was first mentioned in writing in 1267, mainly in connection with the castle. For centuries, it was a settlement of castle workers and farmers under the rule of noble families like the Thurzos. It remained closely tied to the castle until the 19th century when it became an independent municipality. The main attraction is Orava Castle itself, an impressive fortress built on a steep rock overlooking the village. The castle has sections from different time periods, ranging from the 13th to the 17th century. It includes a lower, middle, and upper part, with defensive towers, palaces, and a chapel. Since the 19th century, the castle has housed a museum showcasing historical artifacts and medieval life. Apart from the castle, Oravský Podzámok has a few other historical sites, such as the Church of St. John of Nepomuk, built in the early 19th century, and several administrative and residential buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries, including the old post office and the former prefecture building. The village has a small population of around 1,300 people, maintaining a quiet, traditional atmosphere. Today, it is a popular tourist spot, especially for those visiting Orava Castle or exploring the natural beauty of the Orava region. The area is known for hiking, cycling, and winter sports, with easy access to the nearby mountains.

Oravský Podzámok is a small village in northern Slovakia, sitting at the foot of Orava Castle, one of the country's most famous medieval fortresses. It lies in the Orava region, about 11 km north of Dolný Kubín, surrounded by the rolling hills of the Orava Highlands. The Orava River flows through the area, shaping both the landscape and the history of the settlement. The village has a long history, with evidence of habitation dating back to the turn of the first millennium. However, it was first mentioned in writing in 1267, mainly in connection with the castle. For centuries, it was a settlement of castle workers and farmers under the rule of noble families like the Thurzos. It remained closely tied to the castle until the 19th century when it became an independent municipality. The main attraction is Orava Castle itself, an impressive fortress built on a steep rock overlooking the village. The castle has sections from different time periods, ranging from the 13th to the 17th ce...

Warsaw is the capital of Poland, sitting on the Vistula River in the east-central part of the country. With nearly 1.9 million people in the city and over 3 million in the wider metropolitan area, it’s Poland’s biggest city. It’s a place where old and new collide—modern skyscrapers stand next to rebuilt historic districts, and its skyline is a mix of glass towers and ornate churches. The Old Town, destroyed in World War II and painstakingly rebuilt, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find the Royal Castle and the colorful Market Square. Not far off is the Royal Route, a stretch of old palaces, churches, and the Presidential Palace, leading down to the grand Wilanów Palace and its gardens. Despite the scars of war—most of the city was flattened during WWII—Warsaw bounced back fast. The post-war communist era left a mark with grey apartment blocks and the towering Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union that’s still one of the tallest buildings in Poland. Now, Warsaw’s business district is full of sleek glass skyscrapers, including the Varso Tower, the tallest in the EU. Green spaces are everywhere. Łazienki Park, home to peacocks and the Chopin monument, is a popular spot for Sunday strolls. The Vistula Riverbanks are packed with bars and cycling paths in summer. Even with its urban sprawl, about a quarter of the city is covered by parks and forests. Warsaw’s history is complicated. It was once a cultural melting pot, with a large Jewish community before the Holocaust. The city remembers that past with places like the POLIN Museum and the remnants of the Warsaw Ghetto. It also honors its wartime resistance, especially the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, with monuments and the powerful Uprising Museum. The city’s cultural life is rich. It hosts jazz festivals, classical concerts (especially anything Chopin-related), and has a buzzing nightlife. Food-wise, you’ll find everything from traditional Polish pierogi and hearty soups to modern vegan spots and Michelin-starred restaurants. There’s even a strong café culture, with old-school spots alongside trendy coffee bars. Weather in Warsaw is typical for Central Europe—cold, snowy winters and warm, sometimes stormy, summers. Spring and autumn can be mild and pleasant, though the weather can change quickly. In short, Warsaw is a city of contrasts. It’s got a tragic past but a vibrant present, blending historic charm with modern energy. Whether you’re wandering through its parks, exploring museums, or sipping coffee along the river, there’s plenty to take in.

Warsaw is the capital of Poland, sitting on the Vistula River in the east-central part of the country. With nearly 1.9 million people in the city and over 3 million in the wider metropolitan area, it’s Poland’s biggest city. It’s a place where old and new collide—modern skyscrapers stand next to rebuilt historic districts, and its skyline is a mix of glass towers and ornate churches. The Old Town, destroyed in World War II and painstakingly rebuilt, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find the Royal Castle and the colorful Market Square. Not far off is the Royal Route, a stretch of old palaces, churches, and the Presidential Palace, leading down to the grand Wilanów Palace and its gardens. Despite the scars of war—most of the city was flattened during WWII—Warsaw bounced back fast. The post-war communist era left a mark with grey apartment blocks and the towering Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union that’s still...